Friday, December 6, 2019
Primary Healthcare of Northen Health Hospital- myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about thePrimary Healthcare of Northen Health Hospital. Answer: The northern health hospital is the major provider of primary, secondary and tertiary health services in Melbournes north. The primary health care services provided by northern health hospital are admitted patients, subacute and emergency services which include access, performance, and partnership services, ambulatory and community services, Broadmeadows health services, medical emergency, and cardiology services, nursing and medical workforce, surgical, women's, childrens and ICU services, oncology , intensive care services. Non admitted services provided by them are outpatients services, breastfeeding center, diabetic services and hand therapy, pediatric medicine, pharmacy, allied services. Aged care services include Bundoora extended care center, ambulatory and community services, aged care assessment services and home care packages (Nh.org.au, 2017). The role of nurses in primary health care services is lifestyle education, disease management, control of infection, health promoti on and cancer management. The nurses work with local communities to promote health and prevent illness by identifying various barriers to wellness. The role of mental health nurses is to provide health education and prevent illness among individuals and family members. The role of school nurses is to promote health and early identification and intervention for health concerns. They must involve in health counseling, clinical care, school community activities, health promotion, networking, disseminating information and general health center management. Nurses work as a part of an interdisciplinary team of allied health professionals, health educators, and general practitioners for the improved outcomes, the satisfaction of the client and efficiently uses of resources. The practice of nursing is autonomous as it improves patient satisfaction rate, patient care and lifts up the profession (Donelan, 2013). The focus of nurses is predominantly in primary health care in comparison to prim ary care as it forms most effective approach for providing accessible and equal healthcare which enable families and individuals to make best possible decisions for their health. The older adults are the core group which uses primary health care services. The socio-demographic characteristics of this group can be older adults aged 85 and more use more diabetic and cancer services as compared to another age group, people. Low physical activity and changes in lifestyle among older people causes higher chances of cardiovascular diseases as a result older adult aged between 85-94 have used more cardiovascular diseases services as compared to other age groups. The common socio-demographic characteristics within older adults are age, lifestyle, marital status and income ("4364.0.55.001 - National Health Survey: First Results, 2014-15", 2017). The factors which influence the health of older adults are a lifestyle, social isolation, injury, development of noncommunicable diseases, poverty, marital status and elder maltreatment. The primary health services use by older adults can be ambulatory and community services, Aged care services, oncology, intensive care services, diabetic services intensive care services, ICU services, chronic diseases services and cardiovascular services. The lifestyle of older adults largely such as physical activity, nutritional diet, smoking, stress, social interaction largely affects their health outcomes. Lack of physical activity increases chances of cardiovascular diseases, slow muscular strength, decrease their bone mass and increases chances of depression. A nutritious diet helps them to feel better, increases their body strength, decrease the chances of cholesterol, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Increased level of mental stress increases the higher incidence of depression, weaker i mmune system, decreases cognitive function and increases chances of other chronic diseases.Cessation of smoking prevent the chances of stroke, decreases heart diseases and some cancers (Kendig Browning, 2014). Marital status has a great impact on individuals, especially at an older age. People who are divorced or single at an older age have higher stress level, they have higher chances of developing depression, their health status is very low, they have no social support which makes them feel depressed and they are less concerned about their health. Low socioeconomic status or income affect physical and mental health, especially at older stages. Lower income results in the lower ability of an individual to get medical facilities which affect their health. Sociodemographic factors play important role in interaction between client and patient interaction. Lower economic status of the patient has a greater impact on hospitals. The lifestyle of older adults largely such as physical activity, nutritional diet, smoking, stress, social interaction largely affects their health outcomes (Brewster, 2017). Lack of physical activity increases chances of cardiovascular diseases, slow muscular strength, decrease their bone mass and increases chances of depression. A nutritious diet helps them to feel better, increases their body strength, decrease the chances of cholesterol, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Increased level of mental stress increases the higher incidence of depression, weaker immune system, decreases cognitive function and increases chances of other chronic diseases.Cessation of smoking prevent the chances of stroke, decreases heart diseases and some cancers. Marital status has a great impact on individuals, especially at an ol der age. People who are divorced or single at an older age have higher stress level, they have higher chances of developing depression, their health status is very low, they have no social support which makes them feel depressed and they are less concerned about their health. Low socioeconomic status or income affect physical and mental health, especially at older stages. Lower income results in the lower ability of an individual to get medical facilities which affect their health (Rexorth, 2017). Changing sociodemographic factors has major effects on nursing practices. The diversity of population has a major effect on nursing practice, multiculturalism affects nature of illness, mortality, and morbidity, nurses must adapt accordingly. Nursing education must adapt to these changes. There must be interpersonal interactions among nursing staff, family members and individuals for better services. Nurses must be encouraged to provide culturally specific care that fits with patients valu e. Assessing analytical parameters and environmental settings to understand healthcare needs of patients according to changing demographic factors.Providing high-quality care for diverse populations.Nurses must provide free checks for lower economic status patient's, visit their homes for a free checkup.The nurses must involve in free education programs for patient's, providing them free health checks and clinical care. Community health nurses and workplace planners must design programs that are sensitive to differences in gender regarding health issues and value their health (Nursing, 2017). References 4364.0.55.001 - National Health Survey: First Results, 2014-15. (2017). Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 13 September 2017, from https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/4364.0.55.001~2014-15~Main%20Features~Diabetes%20mellitus~12 Brewster, P. (2017). Life experience and demographic influences on cognitive function in older adults. Neuropsychology, 28(6), 846-858. Donelan, K. (2013). Perspectives of Physicians and Nurse Practitioners on Primary Care Practice. The New England Journal Of Medicine, 368: 1898-1906. Kendig, H., Browning, C. (2014). Health, Lifestyle, and Gender Influences on Aging Well: An Australian Longitudinal Analysis to Guide Health Promotion. Frontiers In Public Health, 2(70). https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00070 Nursing, T. (2017). How Demographics Affect Healthcare and Nursing. Campbellsville University Online. Retrieved 15 September 2017, from https://online.campbellsville.edu/nursing/how-demographics-affect-healthcare-and-nursing/ Primary Care Liaison | For GPs | Northern Health. (2017). Nh.org.au. Retrieved 14 September 2017, from https://www.nh.org.au/for-gps/primary-care-liaison Rexroth, D. (2017). Relationship of Demographic and Health Factors to Cognition in Older Adults in the ACTIVE Study. J Aging Health, 25(8.0), 128S-146S.
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